The plant is also used in the production of ice cream and makeup, and the seeds can be eaten in salads. Organic india whole husk psyllium husk in a digestionboosting smoothie duration. The species of plantain known as psyllium plantago ovata is an annual herb native to mediterranean regions of europe, the canary islands, africa and pakistan and is heavily cultivated in spain, france, and india. Review on the characteristics and applications of psyllium. Basic geometrical features and other physical properties of pp and po seeds are shown in table 2 in addition appearance of these seeds is presented in figure 1. Isabgol, or ispaghol in pakistan the common name in india for p. Psyllium husk powder, psyllium seeds, plantago ovata. The active ingredients are the mucilages located in the husk of the seed. According to ip, ispaghula husk isabgol husk, plantago consists of the epidermis. If seed pods are not harvested before they break open, the 15,000 seeds that the plant can grow may be scattered about by the wind. In southern europe, as well as in northern africa and southern asia, plantago psyllium linn. W aldstein and kitaibel british pharma copoeia 1968.
In this study, different fractions of psyllium gum were extracted by water and alkali treatments. Psyllium has several applications in pharmaceutical industries. A possible crossreaction with english plantain plantago lanceolata has been reported. Semen psyllii is the name given to the seeds of several species of european plantago, but the best are those of p. The germination variations in fleawort plantago psyllium l. A61k 3600 the plantain plant with the scientific name plantago major l. Both the dried seeds and the seed husks are demulcent, emollient and laxative. Psyllium is mainly used as a dietary fiber to relieve symptoms of both constipation and mild diarrhea, and occasionally as a food thickener. The word psyllium is originated from a greek word for a flea, referring to the size, shape, and whitish color of the seed, which is the commercially important part of this plant. Plantaginaceae plantain family medicinal use of fleawort. Psyllium husk or isphagula is the covering of seeds grown on the plant, plantago psyllium.
The family includes three types of plantago psyllium, plantago coronopus l. Psyllium is comprised of various representatives of the concept of the genus plantago. Psyllium plantago ovata is a plant belonging to the family of plantaginaceae. Eye inflammation, flushing, hives, runny or stuffy nose, shortness of breath, skin itching or rash. Psyllium is a small annual herbaceous plant that grows about 3046 cm. Plantago psyllium seed husks dilate and become mucilaginous when wet, and is a common home remedy as a laxative 1. Psyllium is the common name used for several members of the plant genus plantago whose seeds are used commercially for the production of mucilage. Some species are subshrubs, and some have a branched, leafy stem. Psyllium is widely used as a fiber supplement for the treatment of constipation. The flower spikes are either cylindrical or reduced to a globular head.
This plant is commonly used as a medicinal herb in the treatment of a number of diseases related to the skin, respiratory organs, digestive organs, reproduction. The latin name plantago was derived from the word planta meaning sole of the foot, alluding to the resemblance between the shape of the leaves and that part of the body. Results showed, the interaction of salinity and plantago species was significant on all traits except shootroot ratio, fo, stomatal conductance, mpi, rwc, photosynthesis, and na content. Study of the protective effect on intestinal mucosa of the. Plantain is one of the plants mentioned in the saxon nine herbs charm. The seeds are also used for their large yield of mucilage. Plantago ovata desert indianwheat, blond psyllium syn. A bit of botany a little botanical information on psyllium description plantago ovata is an annual herb of the plantaginaceae family. Psyllium products from plantago afra, plantago ovata and. It is native to mediterranean europe, africa, pakistan and the canary islands. Plantago major is widely naturalized throughout much of the world.
Psyllium husk is using for improving digestion, clinical studies on isphagula have also shown that it is beneficial in lowering blood cholesterol. They are dark brown on the convex side, shiny, inodorous and nearly. The internal seed parts, plant embryo and endosperm could be the reason for number of allergic side effects to psyllium. Show all show tabs sand plantain general information. Psyllium husks are hygroscopic, capable of absorbing fluids primarily used as bulk forming laxative and a good source of dietary fiber and used commercially to produce mucilage. Psyllii semen, blond psyllium, cleansing plaintain,natural dietary fiber, herbal supplement, fiber blend, laxative, nutrition herbs, feed supplement, pale psyllium. Psyllium plantago ovata plant profiler sigmaaldrich. Its long narrow leaves are opposite, linear or linear lanceolate at around 1 cm. Plantago psyllium article about plantago psyllium by the. Plantago psyllium definition of plantago psyllium by. Also known as desert plantago and desert indianwheat plants, their stiff little flower spikes develop. Pdf rheological properties of the gum fractions from. The dried, ripe seeds of plantago afra plantago psyllium, plantago indica plantago arenaria, and plantago ovata plantaginaceae are used in medicine.
Miraftab, in medical and healthcare textiles, 2010. The seeds and the leaves of the plantago psyllium plant are used in preparing medicinal preparations. Salinity effect on some of the morphophysiological traits. Badole, in polyphenols in human health and disease, 2014. Psyllium has been used as a safe and effective laxative for thousands of years in western herbal medicine. Plantago ovata blond psyllium, desert indianwheat pfaf. The plants are annual or perennial herbs, usually with a basal rosette of leaves or a leafless flower stem. Psyllium husk medicinal uses, health benefits and side effects. Different cases of using psyllium gum for its suitable rheological properties in a wide range of food products exist in nature. Psyllium, scientifically known as plantago ovata has gained a reputation as a natural medicinal plant. Health benefits of psyllium husks low carb keto banting lchf duration.
Plantaginancae and it has been cleaned free for all dust, agri farm fibers, wastes, mud, stones and iron particles. Pure seed husk is very important constituent in many commercial preparations. Herbal medicine an annual herb, the seeds of which contain alkaloids, glycosides, mucilage, silica and tannins. The seed and the outer covering of the seed are used to make drug. Plantago plantain, a genus of plants of the family plantaginaceae. Monograph plantago ovata psyllium plantago ovata psyllium description although true psyllium comes from the plant plantago psyllium, the husk and seed of plantago ovata plantaginaceae is commonly referred to as psyllium. Psyllium husks also simply called psyllium are parts of the seeds of the plant plantago ovata of the genus plantago which native to india but can be found elsewhere. Mg70p premium plantago tackifier description product plantago tackifier. Psyllium is the common name used for several members of the plant genus plantago and plantago ovata, psyllium husk and ispaghula husk are other generic name for this imperative plant. Psyllium, as it is known, reaches a height of roughly a foot to a foot and a half 3046 cm. The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs and is pollinated by wind. Mg 70 p plantago is an organic derivative of psyllium plantago ovata whose adhesive properties are used as a soil tackifier.
Micrometric measurements differed significantly in the seeds of pp and po. Another version is that plantain is the old french version of the latin plantago meaning. Other species from this plant family, plantago psyllium scientific names. A single animal study found that psyllium, when added to preexisting cholestyramine therapy, reduced hepatic cholesterol content and reversed the ldl receptor suppression induced by singleagent resin therapy. Treatments included of three plantago species plantago psyllium, p. Psyllium plantago ovata, plantago isphagula dosing and. Plantago ovata can be grown in cultivated beds and is a selffertile plant pollinated with help from the wind. When psyllium seeds are processed to make psyllium husk fiber, the extraneous. Psyllium seeds are a medicinal plant product of dried ripe seeds of plantago ovata forks farm. Psyllium plantago ovata, plantago isphagula dosing and safety. A combination therapy including psyllium and plant sterols lowers ldl cholesterol by modifying lipoprotein metabolism in hypercholesterolemic individuals. Plantago brunnea morris, plantago fastigiata morris, plantago gooddingii a. The husk of psyllium and its seeds contain watersoluble fibers, which when eaten form a sticky gel in the digestive tract.
Plantago psyllium seed psyllii semen herbal reference. Plantago psyllium as affected by irrigation intervals. To evaluate the antiulcerogenic effect on duodenal mucosa of the soluble fiber plantago ovata husk, lowdose acetylsalicylic acid 10 mgkg was given orally to animals once daily for 14 or 28 days with and without plantago ovata husk 100 mgkg. Psyllium seed, psyllium husk and healing with psyllium. The seeds from the plant are used as a natural health additive and have been found to have some benefits in reducing cholesterol. The leaves are ovate and either glabrous or shaggy hairy. Plantago is a genus of about 200 species of small, inconspicuous plants commonly called plantains. This herb is native to north africa, asia, and the mediterranean region. Psyllium is believed to be antihypertensive, antiinflammatory, diuretic and expectorant.
The small, inconspicuous flowers are in a dense terminal spike or head. Plantago afra or plantago indica, have the same properties and mode of action. Psyllium serves to regulate and soothe the digestive system and can be used to treat constipation, diarrhea and hemorrhoids. Psyllium plantago ovata is a soluble fibre obtained from the plant genus plantago. Ispaghula is a herbal medicinal plant cultivated in india mainly in the states of gujarat and rajasthan. Margaux j rathbun authentic self wellness 14,819 views.
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